Health experts: Sharp increase in respiratory and other viral infections in children

Delhi NCR has been rapidly exceeding the long-term average (LPA) of 640.4 mm rainfall, considered the 'normal' mark for monsoon rains this year. While the heavy rain has led to widespread flooding and other problems in the city, it has also brought with it a surge in infections, posing significant health risks, especially for children.

As the number of infections among children increases sharply, experts urge increased vigilance during these months to protect those most at risk.

Dr Rajiv Uttam, Director, Pediatric Pulmonology, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) and Child Care, Medanta, Gurugram, has noticed a significant rise in viral infections among children. “We are observing a significant rise in viral fever among children accompanied by respiratory symptoms like cough, runny nose and abdominal pain, especially after the recent rains. In the last few weeks, there has also been an increase in cases of diarrhoea, though not excessive. Children with asthma are particularly affected as viral infections aggravate their condition and lead to more severe symptoms. In the last three to four days, we have noticed a striking number of asthma attacks among children,” he said.

“In respiratory diseases, we have seen a 15-20 percent increase in these cases in the last two weeks. In addition, monsoon-related allergies and waterborne diseases are on the rise. Although very few people are being tested for dengue, there could be an increase as the mosquitoes breed,” added Dr Uttam.

The increased humidity and constant wetness during the monsoon create an ideal environment for the spread of various pathogens. Children are particularly susceptible to these infections because their immune systems are still developing. Respiratory diseases such as asthma are among the most common problems during this season.

Dr. Gajanan B. Mankikar, senior pediatrician, Bhosari, Pune, shares the concerns about respiratory health.

“During the monsoon season, it is important for parents to be aware of the challenges it can pose to a child's respiratory system. Because of their developing immune systems, children are particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of increased humidity, allergens, respiratory infections and air pollution during this time of year. These factors can significantly affect their lungs and worsen pre-existing chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma or increase their susceptibility to developing such conditions. By understanding these triggers and taking proactive measures, parents can help their children stay healthy and enjoy the wonders of the monsoon season,” he said.

Asthma, a chronic respiratory disease, is a major problem during the monsoon. In children, the condition can be triggered by a number of factors, including viral infections, allergens and environmental changes. Symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing can worsen during this season, leading to more frequent and severe asthma attacks.

Parents play a crucial role in managing their child's asthma during this season. Dr Mankikar advises, “To manage monsoon asthma, create an asthma-friendly indoor environment, practice good hygiene, monitor indoor air quality, follow an asthma action plan, encourage safe physical activities, maintain a healthy lifestyle and ensure annual flu vaccinations are up to date. By implementing these preventive measures and following the prescribed inhaler therapy, parents can effectively combat the triggers of monsoon asthma and empower their children to face the season with confidence and resilience.”

Health experts urge parents to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to protect their children from the increased risk of infection. Regular medical check-ups, proper hygiene and adherence to prescribed treatments are essential to ensure the well-being of children during the monsoon season.

(with inputs from ANI)